Individual therapy, also known as psychotherapy or counseling, involves one-on-one sessions between a therapist and a client. These sessions are confidential and provide a safe space for individuals to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Through the therapeutic relationship, clients can work toward understanding themselves better, addressing personal challenges, and developing coping strategies to improve their mental health and well-being.
At Red Ribbon Recovery, our individual therapy services are tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. Our experienced therapists employ a variety of evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), psychodynamic therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, solution focused therapy and more, to facilitate personal growth and emotional healing. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other mental health challenges, our goal is to empower you with the skills and insights needed to navigate life’s complexities with greater resilience and self-awareness.
What is individual therapy?
Individual therapy is a one-on-one counseling session between a patient and a trained therapist, focused on addressing emotional, mental, and behavioral challenges. The therapist works with the individual to explore the causes of their struggles, set goals for personal growth, and develop healthier ways to manage symptoms or triggers.
For people dealing with addiction or mental health issues, individual therapy provides a private space to examine what’s behind their substance use or emotional difficulties. It also offers tools for handling stress, trauma, or difficult emotions. Whether someone is facing anxiety, depression, or addiction, therapy helps them work through challenges and build lasting positive changes.
Therapists with different backgrounds may provide individual therapy based on the individual’s needs. Psychologists and licensed counselors are often involved in helping with mental health conditions, while therapists focus on managing emotional and behavioral difficulties. Psychiatrists, who typically manage medications, may also provide therapy for more serious conditions.
What to expect during individual therapy
The first session of individual therapy is typically a time for the therapist to gather important background information. The therapist will ask about your past physical, mental, and emotional health, as well as what brought you to therapy. This helps them understand your current challenges and begin forming a treatment plan. It can take a few sessions to get a clear picture of the situation, but this initial assessment is key to addressing your concerns effectively.
The first session is also a chance for you to determine if the therapist’s style is a good fit for your needs. It’s important to feel comfortable with your therapist since this will influence how productive the therapy sessions can be. You’ll discuss things like the type of therapy you’ll be using, your treatment goals, how long each session will be, and how many sessions you may need.
During therapy, the therapist will generally do less talking and encourage you to speak freely about your experiences. At first, this might feel difficult, especially when addressing sensitive topics. It’s normal to experience a range of emotions—like sadness, frustration, or even anger—during sessions. The therapist is there to guide you through these feelings and help you develop coping strategies, so over time, you’ll feel more comfortable with the process.
In some cases, the therapist may assign “homework” to help you continue reflecting on what’s discussed during your sessions. This could involve journaling, practicing coping strategies, or addressing specific areas of your life that are relevant to your therapy goals. Throughout this process, you are encouraged to ask questions at any point to better understand the approach and your progress.
Confidentiality is a cornerstone of therapy, so you can expect your conversations to remain private. However, there are exceptions—if a therapist believes you are at risk of harming yourself or others, or if required by law, they may need to break confidentiality. Therapists typically explain these limits of confidentiality early on and provide written guidelines to ensure you are fully informed.
Ultimately, therapy is not about making problems disappear, but about equipping you with the tools to manage your challenges more effectively. Many individuals also find that therapy works best alongside other treatments, such as family therapy or substance abuse counseling, to provide a more holistic approach to mental health and well-being.

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What does individual therapy include?
Individual therapy involves various approaches, each designed to help address specific mental, emotional, or behavioral challenges. The therapy used often depends on the client’s unique needs, the condition being treated, and the therapist’s expertise. Therapy can be highly flexible, with therapists integrating different approaches based on what is most effective for the client at any given time.
While some therapies have extensive research backing their effectiveness, many approaches, even those that might not be widely studied, can still be beneficial to a client. Great therapy adapts to meet the individual where they are, focusing on what works for them in the moment.
Types of psychotherapy
Therapists may use different techniques and methods, depending on the client’s needs. Some common types of psychotherapy include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
- Solution-Focused Therapy
- Psychodynamic Therapy
- Motivational Interviewing
- Motivational Enhancement Therapy
- Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
- Strength-Based Therapy
- Family Systems Therapy
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
- Trauma-Focused Therapy
- Person-Centered Therapy
- Contingency Management
- Reality Therapy
- Existential Therapy
Some therapies, like cognitive behavioral therapy, are widely researched and considered effective for treating various mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Therapies can also be categorized based on what they treat or who they’re intended for, such as:
- Substance abuse counseling
- Alcohol use disorder counseling
- Trauma focused counseling
- Anxiety therapy
- Depression counseling
- Child therapy
- Adolescent and teen counseling
- LGBTQ+ counseling
- Grief counseling
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What can individual therapy help with?
Psychotherapy can help with a wide range of emotional, mental, and behavioral challenges. It is effective in treating conditions like:
- Addiction
- Substance use disorder
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Stress
- PTSD and trauma
- Grief and loss
- Eating disorders
- Anger management
- Phobias
- Domestic violence
What are the benefits of individual therapy?
One of the core benefits of individual therapy is recognizing that you have the power to make changes in your life. Therapy reveals that change is not only possible, but it’s within your control.
Many of us fall into the trap of repeating the same behaviors and thought patterns because they feel familiar and have worked in the past. The comfort of these habits makes change seem daunting and uncertain. However, a therapist can help you identify these patterns and gently challenge them, encouraging growth and transformation. They offer an empathetic perspective, helping you see both your current self and the potential for who you can become.
The therapeutic process can be tough. It may bring up uncomfortable feelings or force you to confront painful truths. Yet, this is often where the most profound growth happens. Therapy provides a safe space to explore these emotions and gain deeper self-awareness, which is crucial for healthier relationships and personal well-being. Ultimately, facing your emotions head-on is often the key to overcoming obstacles and breaking free from unhealthy patterns that might be holding you back.
Other benefits of individual therapy include:
- Offering a safe, confidential space to express emotions and address difficult issues.
- Helping develop healthier coping mechanisms for stress, anxiety, and trauma.
- Fostering self-awareness, leading to personal growth and improved decision-making.
- Building emotional resilience and skills to better handle life’s challenges.
- Supporting recovery from addiction by addressing underlying psychological factors.
- Strengthening relationships through better communication and self-understanding.
- Reducing feelings of isolation by connecting with a supportive, non-judgmental professional.
- Managing symptoms of mental health conditions like depression, PTSD, and bipolar disorder.
- Enhancing overall well-being by improving mood, self-esteem, and coping abilities.
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Individual therapy vs. group therapy
When deciding between individual therapy and group therapy, the best choice depends on your needs and therapy goals. Individual therapy is a one-on-one session with a therapist, providing a private and focused environment to address personal issues. It allows you to explore sensitive topics in depth, where the therapist can offer tailored guidance and support. This setting is ideal for those who prefer a more confidential approach to address deep, complex problems such as trauma, mental health disorders, or addiction.
On the other hand, group therapy offers a different dynamic. In a group setting, you come together with others who are dealing with similar issues, providing a sense of community and shared experience. The therapist facilitates the discussion, but the real power of group therapy comes from hearing others’ perspectives and receiving support from those who understand what you’re going through. This approach can be especially beneficial for people who feel isolated and crave connection with others facing similar challenges.
Many people find that a combination of both individual and group therapy works best for them. Individual sessions allow for deeper, personalized exploration, while group therapy offers valuable social support and the opportunity to learn from others’ experiences. Using both approaches together can provide a well-rounded and comprehensive treatment plan.
Are you or a loved one struggling with addiction to alcohol or other drugs? Call today for a confidential conversation with a treatment specialist.
Is individual therapy covered by insurance?
Both individual and group therapy can be covered by insurance when they are part of an accredited addiction treatment program. However, coverage details often vary depending on your insurance provider, the specifics of your policy, and the type of treatment you’re seeking. Insurance plans typically cover therapy if it’s deemed medically necessary and is included in a structured treatment plan provided by licensed professionals.
While some plans may fully or partially cover therapy sessions, others may have limitations on the number of sessions or require co-pays. The extent of coverage often depends on factors such as the type of rehab program (inpatient or outpatient), the duration of therapy, and whether the treatment is for a specific condition like substance use disorder, depression, or anxiety.
To determine whether your insurance can help cover the cost of therapy, call us at (888) 123-4567 for a free and quick insurance benefits check.
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Sources
- National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Psychotherapies.
- McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 33(3), 511–525.
- Gelo, O.C.G., Pritz, A., and Rieken, B. (2015). Psychotherapy Research: Foundations, Processes, and Outcomes.
About the content

Written by: Carli Simmonds. Carli Simmonds holds a Master of Arts in Community Health Psychology from Northeastern University. From a young age, she witnessed the challenges her community faced with substance abuse, addiction, and mental health challenges, inspiring her dedication to the field.

Medical reviewed by: Jodi Tarantino, LICSW. Jodi is an experienced, licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and Program Director with over 20 years of experience in Behavioral Healthcare, demonstrating expertise in substance use disorders, mental health disorders, crisis intervention, training development, and program development. She is a skilled leader in business development with a Master of Social Work (MSW) in Community and Administrative Practice from the University of New Hampshire.
Red Ribbon Recovery is committed to delivering transparent, up-to-date, and medically accurate information. All content is carefully written and reviewed by experienced professionals to ensure clarity and reliability. During the editorial and medical review process, our team fact-checks information using reputable sources. Our goal is to create content that is informative, easy to understand and helpful to our visitors.